森林资源环境价值核算评价研究综述

综述了环境价值研究的3条线索，其中环境价值计量是研究的核心与关键，对森林资源的环境价值核算与评价，是建立在环境与资源理论方法研究的进展，林业自然科学技术尤其是生态学研究进展，以及其他资源与环境部门的研究的基础上，该领域的研究可以划分三个阶段，当前的研究，处于确立规范的研究方法进一步发展阶段。     

Research and Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources in China

The present situation of forest tree genetic germplasm resources research and conservation in China is introduced which including the background, decision-making of conservation strategies and principles, the plan of area division and tree species classification, the sample strategy of germplasm conservation, the advances in conservation pattern and related technologies research, the achievements of germplasm conservation and utilization in China, and the problems to be solved. The recent achievements and data related are listed.     

历山国家级自然保护区虫生真菌资源及杀虫活性研究

对地处山西东南部的历山国家级自然保护区的虫生真菌种类资源及其杀虫活性作了初步的研究。共分离鉴定真菌3目13属19种，2种为山西特有种，其中的丝孢目真菌为该地区的优势种群。选取其中的多形白僵菌和印度轮枝菌，分别对林业害虫杨二尾舟蛾、杨梢叶甲幼虫进行杀虫活性试验，多形白僵菌的平均杀虫效果高于印度轮枝菌16．4％。     

汕头市中山公园植物种类调查及配置分析

通过对中山公园实地调研,对园林植物种类、生活型、生态型和观赏特性进行了分析与总结,结果表明:中山公园植物总共162种,隶属于69科129属;具有亚热带地域风味以及岭南风情,植物群落布设自然合理,既符合适地适树的科学原则,也具有外来树种与乡土树种相结合等特点;存在有乡土树种种类少,人类活动与行为对植物景观造成的影响较大,公园的养护管理不到位以及特色植物菊花的配置形式简单等问题;因此在探讨植物种类选取的科学性基础上,从科学性、艺术性、生态性等角度出发,提供了一些优化建议。     

海岛森林公园旅游开发探讨——以大陈岛生态旅游开发为例

生态旅游是21世纪世界旅游业发展的主要方向和基本模式。本文针对海岛旅游资源现状和特点,提出了海岛生态旅游开发的一些对策和措施。     

浅谈中国南岭山地树种资源保护

根据中国南岭山地树种资源现状分析了其保护的意义和效益,提出了保护方法、措施及手段。     

论林地制度创新和林业产业化

我国林地制度产权模糊造成了"交易成本"过高,从而阻碍了林业经济资源的优化组合,形成了我国林地资源生产力低下的现象。通过制度经济学的方法分析,发现我国现行的林地制度已成为林业产业化的制度障碍之一。因此,林地制度创新是林业产业化的必由之路。     

区域森林资源可持续发展评价指标体系浅谈

通过分析研究各国的森林可持续发展的评价指标体系,以可持续发展理论为指导,结合区域森林资源的特点,探讨了构建区域森林资源可持续发展评价指标体系的原则,结构,方法。     

Diversity of the calabash tree (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Crescentia cujete</Emphasis> L.) in Colombia

Germplasm of the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete L.) was collected in five major regions of Colombia, i.e. the Andes, Caribbean, Amazon, Orinoco, and Pacific regions. Collecting this multipurpose tree was guided by the indigenous knowledge of farmers and artisans in each region. Large variation in fruit shapes and sizes was found, of which some forms were typical for certain regions. Overall 56 accessions were collected and roughly classified into 22 types by eight fruit shapes and eight sizes. Molecular markers (Amplified fragment length polymorphisms) were applied to leaf tip tissue originating from vegetatively propagated plants in order to assess the diversity available in the germplasm collected as well as to detect patterns of geographical or morphological similarity. One accession each of C. alata H.B.&K. and C. amazonica Ducke were used as outgroups. Overall, genetic diversity was high (mean Nei and Li’s coefficient of 0.43). No relations could be established between either geographical provenance or fruit morphology and patterns of genetic diversity. Concerning the outgroups, the C. amazonica accession appeared to be a distinct species. The C. alata accession, however, did not seem to be sufficiently distinct from C. cujete to merit species status. The latter material may in fact be a hybrid or serve to challenge the validity of interspecific organization of the genus Crescentia.

森林生态资源价值补偿机制的探讨

笔者在相关研究成果的基础上,对建立森林生态资源价值补偿机制所涉及到的有关问题进行了讨论,提出了价值补偿的4种途径,即自我补偿、行业补偿、社会补偿以及国家和地方补偿等;指出了森林生态资源价值补偿的具体办法和措施,这些办法和措施带有明显的过渡性质,并呈现多样化趋势;针对湖北森林生态资源价值补偿工作的现状,提出了建立补偿机制的应对策略,“局部补偿带动全面补偿”,“先易后难,分步实施”等是应对策略的核心;强调全社会广泛的参与和积极配合,是补偿机制能否顺利建立及有效运行的关键,只有调动全社会的力量,资源价值补偿的目的才能最终实现。